Information on B2M

Alt. symbols: IMD43

Approved name: beta-2-microglobulin
Alt. names: beta2microglobulin | beta chain of MHC class I molecules | beta2microglobin

Location: 15q21.1: 44711358 - 44718851 (+)
Gene type: protein_coding, 12 transcripts.

Scores: LoFtool: | pLI: 0.85656195 | LOEUF: 0.709

HGNC: 914

NCBI: 567, RefSeq: NG_012920.2

Ensembl: ENSG00000166710.23

LRG_1215 | Status: public

OMIM: 109700

Expression | ProteinAtlas

Gene Ontology (GO)
  • Molecular function: MHC class II protein complex binding [GO:0023026]
  • Cell component: MHC class II protein complex [GO:0042613]
  • Biological process: antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II [GO:0019886]; peptide antigen assembly with MHC class II protein complex [GO:0002503]; positive regulation of T cell activation [GO:0050870]; immunoglobulin production involved in immunoglobulin-mediated immune response [GO:0002381]
Normal function

Dysfunction and disease

Immunodeficiency 43 [MIM:241600] | ?Amyloidosis, familial visceral [MIM:105200] [Load More]

[Gene NOT reviewed yet]

Associated conditions

Acronym Condition's_name MOI Mode_of_actionwww icon OMIM_ID No.cases
IMD43 Immunodeficiency 43 ARdict. icon 241600www icon 0 (0 fams)
AMYLD6 Amyloidosis, hereditary systemic 6 ADdict. icon 620659www icon 0 (0 fams)

Please mind that curation (inclusion of all reported patients) of this gene has not started yet. Please contact us if you want to volunteer.

Transcripts of B2M

Name ENSEMBL_ID LRG_ID CCDS_ID MANE Transcript.type Exons Canonical CDS_length REFSEQ_ID
207 ENST00000559916.1 CCDS10113 protein_coding No 1081 XM_005254549
214 ENST00000648006.3 1 CCDS10113 Select protein_coding 4 Yes 943 NM_004048

Published variants

Found 0 variants

Var.name ⓘ Exon/Intron cDNA_pos. CDS_change Prot.change Var.type Var.class. Patients

Please mind that curation (inclusion of all reported gene variants) has not started yet. Please contact us if you want to volunteer.

Diagnostic pitfalls & paradigms

Considerations to take into account when analyzing this gene

Year Paradigm ⓘ PMID Notes
- Regions of Homology -
-Cryptic splicing-Unreported or not recorded in our DB.
-Uniparental disomy-Unreported or not recorded in our DB.
-Mosaicism-Unreported or not recorded in our DB.
-Incomplete penetrance-Unreported or not recorded in our DB.
-Di-/oligo-genic inheritance-Unreported or not recorded in our DB.
-Somatic reversion-Unreported or not recorded in our DB.

References linked to variants in B2M

Please mind that curation (inclusion of all relevant literature) has not started yet. Please contact us if you want to volunteer.

ID Year Title Journal PMID Variants

Phenotypic & functional assays available?

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